SIGNALING SYSTEM 7
   OVERVIEW
   HISTORY
   ACRONYMS
SS7 ARCHITECTURE *
   STP *
   SCP *
   SSP *
LOCAL NUMBER PORTABILITY
   OVERVIEW
   PHASES
   IMPACT *
   ELEMENTS *

SIGNALING SYSTEM 7

Acronyms


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A-links Access Links
ACM Applications Communications Module
AFTPC Affected Point Code
AIN Advanced Intelligent Networks. Bellcore’s set of of standards for advanced intelligent services for the telephone networks of Regional Bell Operating Companies.
AINF Application Interface Applique
ANSI American National Standards Institute. The coordinating body for voluntary standards group within the United States. ANSI is a member of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
ASE Application Services Element
ASM Application Services Module
ASM-GLS Application Services Module with the GLS application
ASM-SCCP Application Services Module with the SCCP application
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode. A broadband, low-delay, packet-based switching and multiplexing technique. Usable capacity is segmented into fixed-size cells, consisting of header and information fields, allocated to services on demand.
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B-links Bridge Links
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply
BLKDPC Blocked Destination Point Code
BLKOPC Blocked Originating Point Code
BRI Basic Rate Interface. One interface type used to access the Integrated Service Digital Network. The BRI allows two simultaneous calls across a single pair of copper wires.
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C-links Cross-Links
CAP Communication Application Processor
CCITT International Telephone and Telegraph Consultative Committee. A United Nations organization which establishes international telecommunications standards.
CCS Common Channel Signaling
CCS7 Common Channel Signaling
CCS7ITU The application software for ITU SS7 signaling links
CDPA Calling Party Address
CF Control Frame
CGPA Calling Party Address
CLASS Custom Local Area Signaling Service
Cmd Rej Command Rejected
CMIP Common Management Information Protocol
CMISE Common Management Information Service Element
CNAM Calling Name Delivery Service
CPC Capability Point Code
CRMD Cluster Routing and Management Diversity
CSPC Concerned Signaling Point Code
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DB or DB# Database
DC Direct Current
DLK Data Link
DMS Disk Management System
DPC Destination Point Code
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
DS0 Digital Signal Level-0 (64 Kbits/sec)
DS1 Digital Signal Level-1 (1.544Mbits/sec)
DTA Database Transport Access
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E-1 European Digital Signal Level-1 (2.048 Mbits/sec). The European telecommunications standard defining circuits that operate at speeds of 2.048 Mbps, similar to T1 lines in the United States.
EBI Extended Bus Interface
ECSA Exchange Carrier Standards Association
EF Extension Frame
EIA Electronic Industries Association
ELEI Exception List Exclusion Indicator
EMS Element Management System
EPRI The end range of a range of priority values in the service information octet.
Ethernet A standard set of specifications for a particular type of LAN that employs baseband signaling (single signal on a cable) and has a transmission rate of 10Mbps.
ETT Existing SS7 Message Translation Type
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Fast Ethernet 100 Mbps’ technology for workstation LANs from the eponymous Fast Ethernet Alliance, which includes 3Com and SynOptics. It has been adopted by the IEEE and the basis for the 100BaseT Ethernet standard.
FD Fixed Disk
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface. A standard for operating fiber optic-based LANs at 110 Mbps used for high speed and backbone applications.
FITS Failure in one billion Hours
Frame Relay A variable length packet-based transmission technology that is used to transmit data at speeds up to 2 Mbps.
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GAN Global Area Network. A network of computers connected across countries.
GDMO Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects
GLS Gateway Loading Services – The application software for the gateway screening loading services
GLP Generic Program Load
GRT Gateway Routing Table
GSM Global Systems for Mobile. The standard for a set of protocols for digital wireless initially deployed in Europe.
GT Global Title Routing Indicator
GTT Global Title Translation
GUI Graphical User Interface
GWS Gateway Screening
GWSA Gateway Screening Application
GWSD Gateway Screening Message Discard
GWSM Gateway Screening Messages
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HLR Home Location Register
IEEE Institute of Electronic and Electronic Engineers
IMT Interprocessor Message Transport
IN Intelligent Network. An out-of-band, packet switched overlay network to the in-band Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). The Intelligent Netowrk minimally consists of SS7-equipped Central Offices (Service Switching Points, or SSPs), packet switches (Signal Transfer Points, or STPs) and databases (Service Control Points, or SCPs).
INMAP IN Mediation Access Point
Internet The worldwide system of linked networks that is capable of exchanging mail and data through a common addressing and naming system based on TCP/IP protocols.
Intranet A private network that uses Internet software and standards.
IP Internet Protocol
IPMX IMT Power and Multiplexer Card
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. Public digital communications services supporting a wide range of data, voice and image services accessed by standard interfaces integrated with customer control.
IS.41 One of the Interim Standards for North American mobile applications for digital cellular.
IS-NR In Service – Normal
ISUP ISDN User Part
ITU International Telecommunications Union
ITU-TS ITU Telecommunications Standards
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Kbits Kilobits (1,000 bits)
LAN Local Area Network. A type of high-speed data communications arrangement in which multiple computer and related products in an office or campus environment are connected by means of a standard transmission medium (typicallly coaxial cable, twisted-pair wire or optical fiber).
LBP Far-End Loop Back Point
LC Logical Channel
LC2NM Logical Channel to Network Management
LFS Link Fault Sectionalization
LIDB Line Information Data Base
LIM Link Interface Module
LIM-AINF A LIM with a software-selectable interface
LLT Latching LFS Test
LNP Local Number Portability
LRN Location Routing Number
LS Link Set
LSMS Local Service Management System
LSN Link Set Name
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MAC Media Access Control
MAN Metropolitan Area Network. A high-speed network designed to link together sites in a metropolitan or campus area. The IEEE has defined its 802.6 standard for MANs based on the Distributed Queue Dual Bus technology.
MAP Mated Application Part
MAS Maintenance and Administration Subsystem
MASP Maintenance and Administration Subsystem Processor
Mbits / Mbps Megabits (1,000,000 bits) / second. A measurement unit, equal to 1,048,576 bits per second, used to describe data transfer rates as a function of time.
Mbytes Megabytes (1,000,000 Bytes)
MCAP MAS Communication Application Processor Card
MD5 Message Digest (Version 5)
MDAL Maintenance Disk and Alarm Card
MF Miscellaneous Frame
MO Managed Object
MPC Mate Point Code
MRN Message Reference Number
MSSN Mate Subsystem Number
MSC Mobile Switching Center. A switch that coordinates trunk call set-up to and from users in a digital cellular network.
MSU (SS7) Message Signalling Unit
MTBT Mean Time Between Failures
MTP Message Transfer Part
MTT Mapped SS7 Message Translation Type
MTTR Mean Time to Repair
MULT The multiplicity indicator for a mated point code
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NE Network Element
NEBS Network Equipment Building System
NEI Network Element Interface
NGT New Global Title
NI The network identifier for an ANSI point code, expressed as ni-nc-ncm.
NLT Nonlatching LFS Test
NPA Number Planning Area (Area Code)
NPAC Number Portability Administration Center
NSP Network Services Part
NSFI Next Screening Function Identifier
NSR Next Screening Reference
NXX Exchange Code
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OA&M Operations, Administration, and Maintenanc
OAP Operations System Support / Applications Processor
OCN Operating Company Number
OCU Office Channel Unit
OMAP Operations, Maintenance and Administration Part
OOS-MT-DSBLD Out of Service – Maintenance Disabled
OPC Origination Point Code
OSI Open System Interconnection
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Packet Switching A data transmission technique whereby user information is segmented and routed in discrete data envelopes called packets, each with its own appended control information for routing, sequencing and error checking.
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCS Personal Communications Systems. A set of evolving standards and protocols providing for the concept of one number per user and associated advanced intelligent services regardless of location primarily involving mobile communications.
PDC Personal Digital Communications. A set of protocol standards for Japanese digital cellular mobile network promulgated by NEC.
PM Processing Module
PRI The priority of a single message or the beginning message priority in a range of priorities in the service information octet
Protocol A formal set of standards governing the establishment of a communications link and controlling the format and timing of transmissions between two devices.
PST Primary State for Maintenance
PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit
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Q.3 Q.3 Protocol
RAID Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
RAM Random Access Memory
RBOCs Regional Bell Operating Companies. Telephone companies created in 1984 as a result of the break-up of AT&T.
RD Removable Disk
REF An indicator of whether the specified screening table is referenced by another screening table.
RI The routing indicator in the called party address (CDPA).
RLE Remote Link Element
RLI Remote Link Interface
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SADDR A pseudo X.25 network address used to address an SS7 application entity
SCC Switching Control Centers
SCCS Switching Control Center System
SCCP Signal Connection Control Part
SCE Service Creation Environments. An application in the Advanced Intelligent Network which allows for the development and customization of new telephone services, utilizing Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) "building blocks". Using customized Service Information Blocks (SIBs) and "triggers", users describe services such as time-of-day routing. These descriptions are loaded into Service Control Points (SCPs) or Service Nodes (SNs) for execution in the network.
SCP Service Control Point. A computer database that is accessed by STPs for customer call routing information and other special information required for AIN services.
SCRN Screen Set Name
SCRSET Screen Set
SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface
Signaling The process by which digital information is exchanged to establish, control and manage connections in a network.
SIO Service Indicator Octet
SLSCI 5- to 8-bit SLS Conversion Indicator
SMDS Switched Multi-megabit Data Service. A communications service providing high-speed connectionless data transport.
SMS Service Management System. A proprietary application which provides the user with a maintenance and administration interface to various IN and AIN network elements.
SOA Service Order Administration
SP Service Provider
SP Signaling Point
SPC Stored Program Controlled
SP-LNP Service Provider Local Number Portability. A capability mandated by the Federal Communications Commission in June, 1996 which allows telephone customers to change their local service provider without changing their telephone number. Adding SP-LNP capabilities to the Public Switched Telephone Network requires the introduction of three new network elements and new software capabilities in virtually every existing network element.
SPMO Service Provider Managed Object
SR The name of the screening reference.
SS7 Signaling System Number 7. A complex protocol which governs signaling between certain devices in a digital telephone network.
SS7ANSI The application software for the ANSI SS7 signaling links
SS7GX25 The application software for the X.25/SS7 gateway feature
SSN Subsystem Number
SSP Service Switching Point. An SSP is a component of the central office switch that sets up trunk connections. When an SSP identifies an AIN call, it routes a signaling message to the STP and awaits further instructions for call processing.
SST Secondary State for Maintenance
STP Signaling Transfer Point. An STP is a switch that handles the signaling messages used to set up telephone calls, queries external databases for routing and processing information and dispatches call handling instructions.
STP LAN An EAGLE feature that copies MSUs selected through the gateway screening process and sends these MSUs over the ethernet to an external host computer for further processing
STPLAN The application software for the STP LAN feature
SVCA Automatic Switched Virtual Circuit
SVCR Remote Switched Virtual Circuit
SW Software
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T1 The North American telecommunications standard defining a circuit that multiplexes and switches 24 channels and operates at speeds of 1.544 Mbps (T3 is the equivalent of 27 T1 circuits)
TCAP Transaction Capabilities Applications
TCP Transport Control Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The common name for the suite of protocols developed by the U.S. Department of Defense in the 1970s to support the construction of worldwide internetworks. TCP and IP are the two best-known protocols in the suite. TCP corresponds to Layer 4 (the transport layer) of the OSI reference model and provides connectionless datagram service.
TDM Terminal Disk Module
TFATCABMLQ The TFA/TCA broadcast minimum link quantity
TFATFRPR The TFA/TFR pacing rate
TMN Telecommunication Management Network
TN Telephone Number
TSET Transmitter Signaling Element Timing
TSM Translation Services Module
TT Translation Type
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UAM Unsolicited Alarm Message
UDTS Unit Data Transfer Service
UID User ID
V.35 ITU Interface Recommendation, V.35
VDT Video Display Terminal
WAN Wide Area Network. A network that extends beyond the distance that can be accommodated by local cabling methods. A WAN typically utilizes public carrier services to connect sites, which may span a city, state, country or the world.
X.25 A protocol for transfer of information across packet data networks. X.25 was the first packet data technology to be widely implemented.
XDSL Another name for an ISDN BRI channel. Operated at the Basic Rate Interface (with two 64 kbps circuit switched channels), the DSL can carry both voice and data signals at the same time, in both directions, as well as the signaling data used for call information and customer data.
X-list Exception list of non-provisioned members of provisioned cluster.
XLAT Translate Indicator
XPC A pseudo point code, along with a pseudo subsystem number, used by the SS7 network to address an X.25 application entity.
XSSN A pseudo subsystem number, along with a pseudo point code, used by the SS7 network to address an X.25 application entity.
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOLS
   SWITCHING PRINCIPLES
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NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS
REFERENCE GUIDES
    POCKET GUIDES
    ACRONYMS and TERMS
STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS
   IETF
   ANSI
   ITU

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